Good oral hygiene habits can begin before the first tooth erupts by wiping or gently brushing their gums. By starting early, your baby will develop the healthy feel for a clean mouth. In addition, your baby's teeth will erupt into an environment more protective against tooth decay. As soon as teeth erupt, they should be kept clean either by brushing our using a piece of gauze. You can get cavities on baby teeth if you do not keep them clean.
Initially, the gum pads and any erupted teeth can be cleaned with a wet gauze or washcloth after bottle or breast feeding and before bedtime. As more teeth begin to erupt, we recommend a child size tooth brush with soft bristles. It is not necessary to use toothpaste with infants; however, as your child becomes a toddler, a small, pea size amount of toothpaste can be used. Ideally, you should use fluoridated toothpaste as soon as your child can spit the toothpaste out after brushing. It is easier to brush you child's teeth with them facing away from you and you standing behind them. Circular movement of the brush is preferred to scrubbing left to right. Your dentist or pediatric dentist can discuss various brushing techniques and the best one suited for your child.
Because proper brushing requires a certain amount of skill and dexterity, do not expect your child to be able to properly brush until approximately five years of age. Even then, most children require supervision until the age of eight. Until your child has demonstrated the ability to adequately brush independently, an adult should assume the responsibility at least twice daily, in the morning and before bedtime.
Flossing is an important part of cleaning teeth. Flossing removes plaque from between the teeth where toothbrush bristles can't reach.
Flossing is not easy for children to do by themselves. The American Dental Association recommends that an adult flosses their child's teeth until he or she can do it alone, around age 10 or 11 and that is only after you have showed them the proper methods.
There are many "flossing helpers" on the market that can make flossing easier. Ask you dentist which ones they may recommend.
Here are some tips for regular flossing:
--Use about a foot and half of floss. wind most of it around the middle fingers of both hands. Hold the floss between the thumbs and forefingers. Use a gentle, back-and-forth motion to guide the floss between the teeth.
--Curve the floss into a C-shape and guide it into the space between the gum and tooth until you feel resistance. Gently scrape the floss against the side of the tooth.
--Repeat these steps on each tooth. Don't forget the backs of the last teeth in each corner of the mouth.
American Dental Association
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